Kidney transplant as can be understood from the name is a procedure for transplanting a healthy kidney into another person’s body whose kidney is damaged completely. Speaking in medical terms, kidney transplant is a surgical procedure where a healthy and properly functioning kidney from a living donor or a deceases donor is transferred into another person whose kidney is malfunctioning or are completely damaged. 

About the Kidneys

We all know that the kidneys form the most essential part of the excretory system that help in the filtering of the wastes accumulated in the body along with all of the harmful levels of fluids in the body of the human beings. At the time when the kidneys are not able to properly perform all their functions, there arises a lot of problems in the body. Ultimately, with the passage of time, it results in the failure of the kidneys which is many times referred to as last stage renal disease or last stage kidney disease. This is the stage when the kidneys have been damaged to about more than 90 percent of their functionality. This is exactly the situation where the specialists opt for a kidney transplant. 

Causes of Kidney Failure

The common causes that results in the failure of the functioning of the kidneys are as discussed below.

• Chronic as well as uncontrolled high blood pressure is a very common cause where the kidneys start losing their functionality.
• Diabetes is undoubtedly one of the most important causes that hinders the proper functioning of the kidneys which ultimately result in their complete failure.
• Polycystic kidney disease is also another cause of kidney failure that affects the proper functioning of the kidneys causing permanent and irreversible to the kidneys. 
• Chronic glomerulonephritis is one more of the major causes that ultimately results in failure of the kidneys. In this situation, the small filters inside the kidneys which are known as the glomeruli are inflamed and it ultimately results in their scarring thereby hindering the proper functionality of the kidneys resulting in its failure.

Why Go for Kidney Transplant?

Kidney transplant is usually opted for when there are no other options left that is complete failure of the kidneys. Thus, kidney transplant proves to a far better choice as compared to dialysis for lifetime. A kidney transplant plays a vital role in making the affected individual feel much better and live for a longer period of time without much problems. In an addition to this, kidney transplant is a much more preferred option as compared to dialysis because it offers a number of benefits to the affected individuals. The quality of life is much better after a kidney transplant with the risk of death reduced to a great extent. Dialysis needs to be done on a regular basis which involves a lot of expenditure that too on a recurring basis. But on the other hand, kidney transplant is a one time investment thus cost is lowered in the long run. Finally, there are very fewer dietary restrictions when kidney transplant is opted for. For all of these reasons, kidney transplant is a much more preferred choice as compared to dialysis in case of a complete kidney failure.

Kidney Transplant Procedures

The common types of kidney transplant procedures that are conducted are as discussed below. 

• Living Donor Kidney Transplant

As can be understood from the name of the procedure, the kidney transplant comes from a donor who is living. The surgeons very carefully remove one kidney from the living donor and then transplants the same onto the affected individual whose both kidneys are completely damaged. The doctors also go for prior screening tests to confirm the kidney transplant procedure. The remaining kidney of the donor then enlarges after the surgery so as to perform the task of both the kidneys. One thing is to be kept in mind here is that the donor needs to be perfectly healthy at the time of donating.

• Deceased Donor Kidney Transplant

In this kidney transplant procedure, the kidney comes from a deceased donor. The same procedure is undertaken by the surgeons in this regard as well like in case of the living donor kidney transplant. Here, both the kidneys of the deceased donor can be transferred to the affected individual as per the requirement and feasibility. Some necessary tests are conducted by the doctors for the compatibility factors and a number of others as well. 

• Transplant Surgery

In this kidney transplant surgery, the kidney is placed in the pelvis of the affected individual instead of the usual location of kidney at the back without the removal of the patient’s own kidney. A surgical connection is established with the artery which carries blood to the kidney and the vein which removes blood from the kidney to the blood vessels in the pelvis. The tube that transports urine from the kidney to the bladder is the transplanted with the help of an incision in the bladder.

Gujarat Super Speciality Hospital – The Best Kidney Transplant Hospital in Gujarat

When it comes to the best kidney transplant hospital in Gujarat, Gujarat Super Speciality Hospital is the only choice. The hospital necessarily offers all the facilities to the patients so that the patients get premium quality care along with a successful kidney transplant. The hospital possesses all of the ultra modern tools as well as the necessary equipment so that there is no compromise in offering quality treatment to the patients. At Gujarat Super Speciality Hospital, there is a state of art lab and a surgical room with all required facilities. Using the latest and modern technology to offer the best kidney transplant facilities to the patients is what the hospital aims at. Ultimately, with the team of expert doctors who are highly qualified, adequately trained and have several years of experience in this particular field undoubtedly makes Gujarat Super Speciality Hospital the best kidney transplant hospital in the state of Gujarat.