What is Hemorrhoid Surgery?

Hemorrhoid Surgery removes swollen blood vessels that are present inside or around the anus and rectum. Doctors refer to these swollen vessels as hemorrhoids.

Purpose

There are two types of hemorrhoids depending on their location. External hemorrhoids form under the skin of the anus, whereas internal hemorrhoids form within the lining of the anus and lower rectum. 

Symptoms of External Hemorrhoid

• Pain under the anus while sitting
• Itching around the anus
• Tender lumps around the anus

Symptoms of Internal Hemorrhoid

• Hemorrhoid falling out of the anus, known as prolapse
• Bleeding during bowel movements

The most effective form of treatment for Hemorrhoids that are causing uncomfortable symptoms is a Hemorrhoid Surgery. This option is typically suggested for people who are experiencing the symptoms that do not respond to other forms of theory like dietary changes.

The Surgery is done to either shrink the Hemorrhoid and make it disappear, which can be done by removing the Hemorrhoid or by reducing the blood supply to the Hemorrhoid.

Advantages of Surgery

Hemorrhoid surgery can prove beneficial for symptoms that are causing pain, as the doctor can remove the hemorrhoid quickly after the surgery is done. The surgery allows to remove all the hemorrhoids in one go however, it might take several weeks to recover.

Types of Hemorrhoid Surgeries

• Rubber band ligation

Rubber band ligation is a procedure for treating bleeding or prolapsing internal hemorrhoids. This surgery helps in restricting the blood supply and eventually causes the hemorrhoid to fall off.

• Sclerotherapy

The doctor injects a special chemical solution into an internal hemorrhoid. The solution helps to relieve the pain by making the nerve endings numb. It forms scar tissue and the hemorrhoid falls.

• Coagulation

Coagulations help in treating internal hemorrhoids that are not protruding. For this type of surgery, the doctor uses electric current to create a scar tissue on the hemorrhoid which restricts the blood flow, causing the hemorrhoid to fall off. 

• Hemorrhoidectomy 

The patient receives either a spinal block or a local anesthetic in this surgery. The surgeon opens the anus to remove the hemorrhoid. The cut is made using the surgical scissors or a laser. After the hemorrhoid is removed the wounds are sealed or in some cases, they are left open depending on its location or due to some health conditions.

Aftercare

You can expect rectum or anal pain after having the hemorrhoid surgery. The doctor will prescribe a painkiller to ease the discomfort. 

You can aid in your recovery by taking the following steps:

• Eating a high fibre diet.
• Staying hydrated by drinking 8 to 10 glasses of water every day.
• Avoid any activities that involve lifting heavy objects or pulling.

Although individual recovery varies from person to person. Sometimes some people might recover in a span of 10 to 14 days. 

Complications are rarely seen however if you have a fever, find it difficult to urinate, experience pain with urination and feel dizzy then you must seek medical help.

Gujarat Superspeciality Hospital offers the best services for Hemorrhoid Surgery. You can visit our website to book an appointment today!