Have you experienced the pain of Hernia? We know it is quite troublesome and creates a lot of discomforts as well. So, read through to get a clear idea as to what exactly is a hernia, the symptoms to look out for, its diagnosis and the options of treatment you can avail.
Troubled by a Hernia? Here is an Idea about what it is
- A hernia occurs when a particular area of an organ or tissue tends to push through the weakened muscle layer. A hernia usually occurs in the abdominal region or groin.
- a Hernia can be external when it pushes through the muscle layer towards the outer side of the body which is visible under the skin whereas in case of an internal hernia it pushes through a muscle layer which lies deep under the skin that is not visible under the skin.
Symptoms of External and Internal Hernia Which You Should Know
- Both the external and internal hernia have their own symptoms which are required to be carefully observed so that the proper treatment plan can be devised accordingly.
- The symptoms of both external and internal hernia are as mentioned below.
External Hernia
- Formation of a bulge or a lump in the abdominal region or groin
- The bulge can be pushed back inside or simply disappears at the time of lying down
- The size of the bulge or the lump increases over time
- Swelling, bulge or pain in the scrotum or groin in men
- Burning sensation of sharp pain in the area of the bulge
- Pain increases while bending over, coughing or lifting very heavy objects
- Feeling of heaviness or pressure in the groin
- A feeling of fulness or bowel obstruction
Internal Hernia
- Bloated feeling in stomach
- Sensation of heartburn
- Acidic or sour taste at the back of the throat
- A feeling of discomfort or pain or oesophagus
- Frequent burping or belching
How is Hernia Diagnosed?
- A hernia is diagnosed by the doctors based on the history of symptoms followed by a physical examination and then for confirmation, some imaging tests are carried out.
- Hernia clinic in Vadodara provides an accurate diagnosis of a hernia followed by a premium quality hernia treatment.
- For diagnosing an external hernia, a physical examination is ideal but in case of an internal hernia, the doctors at the clinic carry out some imaging tests for the confirmation of the presence of a hernia which is as listed below.
- Ultrasound imaging
- CT Scan
- Magnetic Resonance Imaging or MRI
Treatment Options Available
- The treatment of a hernia depends on the size as well as the symptoms and varies from individual to individual.
Surgical Treatment
Hernia repair surgery is effectively carried out by the trained and experienced hernia surgeon at the Vadodara clinic so as to provide the most effective treatment to the patients.
Usually, two types of hernia surgeries are carried out by the surgeons.
Open Surgery
- Here the surgeon cuts open the skin to gently push back the hernia into its place and the cut is stitched.
Laparoscopic Surgery
- This is a minimally invasive surgery, where the surgeon makes very small cuts near a hernia. Then with the help of a laparoscope, the surgeon repairs a hernia with mesh.
Non-Surgical Treatment
- This treatment option is used when the patients are unable to go for a surgery or looking forward to temporary relief.
- Here it is recommended to wear a binder, corset or truss. These are basically supportive undergarments that provide gentle pressure on the hernia to keep it in place thereby easing the discomfort or pain.
Preventive Measures You Should be Taking
It would be a very good idea to follow some of the preventive measures for a hernia which are as listed below.
- Go for a healthy diet and make sure to include fibre rich foods in the diet
- Always maintain a healthy body weight
- Get sufficient exercise and make sure to get the right set of exercises
- Avoid smoking
- Make a visit to the doctor if you seem to be developing a persistent cough
- Avoid too much of straining during urination or bowel movements
- Do not lift weights which are too heavy for you and lift objects with knees and not on your back.
Keeping these points in mind would help in reducing the risk of developing a hernia.