Removal of Kidney Stones traditionally is Painful, but minimal invasive surgery a pain free alternative.
Do you feel pain while passing urine? Are you aware that it might be kidney stones? Don’t be afraid of hearing kidney stones as there are several treatment options on offer even the minimally invasive ones. Don’t worry and instead read through to get a clear understanding of the kidney stones.
Get an Idea About What Kidney Stones are :
- Kidney stones are solid masses of crystals which form in the kidneys, ureters, urethra or the bladder which obstruct the free flow of urine thereby creating a number of problems in the individual.
- There are a number of different types of kidney stones which are classified according to the crystals with which they are formed.
- Calcium stones are the most common types of stones that occur followed by uric acid stones, struvite stones and the rarest type is cystine stones.
Symptoms of Kidney Stones to Watch Out for :
Some of the most commonly noticeable symptoms of kidney stones are as listed below.
- It is extremely important to carefully observe the symptoms of kidney stones so that the most appropriate kidney stone treatment plan can be designed accordingly.
- Mild to moderate pain in the belly, back or side which at times becomes unbearable
- Feeling pain at the time of passing urine making it quite difficult at times
- A rapid rise in the frequency of urination but the volume of urine remains low
- Presence of blood in urine
- Urge to pass urine is readily increased
- Smelly or cloudy urine
There are a number of other symptoms which have been found to occur in different individuals and in that case, it is always recommended to visit a healthcare expert as soon as possible.
Related Topic: Kidney Stone Symptoms & Treatment
Causes of Kidney Stones You Should be Keeping Mind
It is also very important to learn about the major causes of kidney stones which can be avoided as a method of prevention of the stones from occurring. Some of the major causes are as listed below.
- Lack of water in the diet or drinking insufficient amount of water which prevents the urine from being dilute
- Diet plays a major role in causing kidney stones. Taking too much high oxalate foods can cause stones
- Increased intake of sodium
- Taking too much of animal protein makes the urine too much acidic in nature which might lead to the formation kidney stones
- Some medical conditions like urinary tract infections, Crohn’s disease medullary sponge kidney, renal tubular acidosis, Dent’s disease and hyperparathyroidism may add to formation of kidney stones
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How we diagnose Kidney Stones?
- There are a number of tests conducted for the verification of the existence of kidney stones. Primarily the doctors conduct a physical examination to learn about the symptoms.
- Then a detailed analysis of the urine is done to check the presence of blood in the urine.
- Blood tests are conducted for the identification of the complications associated with kidney stones.
- The imaging tests are the best for diagnosis of the kidney stones. CT Scan, ultrasound tests or sometimes simple x-rays are conducted to diagnose the kidney stones.
Treatment We have on Offer
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- The procedure of kidney stone treatment varies from person to person which depends of the symptoms, types of stones and condition of the affected individual.
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- The treatment is primarily begun with the medications for relieving the pain and other symptoms. Antibiotics are used to treat the infections.
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- In extreme cases where medication is not effective for diluting the stones, surgeries are done as a part of the treatment.
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- Both minimally invasive and open surgeries are done which depends upon the size of the stones.
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- Tunnel surgery is a very common procedure for the treatment of kidney stones where the stones are removed with the help of a small incision.
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- Ureteroscopy is another important procedure to remove a stone is struck in the bladder or the ureter.
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- In cases of larger sized kidney stones, the doctors might perform an open surgery.
- Lithotripsy is one of the very popular methods used for the treatment of kidney stones in which an extracorporeal shock wave treatment involving sound waves are used for breaking up the larger stones thereby enabling them to easily pass through the ureters into the bladder.
Preventive Measures You Should be Aware of
The prevention of kidney stones is not a very complicated task but it certainly takes some determination to do so. Preventing kidney stones here means preventing the conditions of their formation which are as follows.
- Drink a lot of water which dilutes all the substances in the urine that lead to the formation of the stones
- Get the amount of calcium you need because very little calcium in the diet increases the levels of oxalate to rise which cause kidney stones
- Reduce the sodium intake
- Limit the intake of animal protein
Following these preventive measures would play a vital role in reducing the chances of formation of kidney stones.
