Having a baby is one of the most overwhelming moments in the life of a couple but that happiness can turn into distress if the new born requires to be admitted to neonatal intensive care unit which is better known as NICU. This is specially designed intensive care unit for the new born babies to take a special care so that they are able to survive the condition. So, at this point of time, it becomes quite important to know as to why your baby might require to be admitted to NICU, the reasons for which are as listed below.
1. Prematurity
Premature delivery of babies that is the early birth of the babies less than 37 weeks in the womb of the mother is one of the most common reasons as to why the babies are required to be admitted in NICU. The babies that are premature are not physically as well as developmentally developed. They are actually not able to transition to the environment outside. In an addition to this, the premature babies are unable to control their body temperature and usually have drastic weight loss along with unstable vital signs. All of these can affect the long term neurological outcome.
Now, for effectively dealing with these conditions, the babies are required to be kept in an environment that is controlled and enclosed referred to as an incubator or an isollete. The incubator provides the required heat for the purpose of keeping the temperature of the body constant thereby creating an environment that is similar to the womb or the uterus of the mother. Moreover, higher caloric food is provided to these babies since they are quite delicate along with IV hydration and a number of other evidence based therapies as per the needs and requirements.
2. Infection
Infection which is also referred to as sepsis is another of the main reason as to why the new born is needed to get admitted in NICU. It is also required to keep in mind that that sepsis or infection is one of the most common reasons for neonatal death and poor outcomes. The infections tend to be more common in the infants that are premature as compared to the ones that are full term. The earlier is the delivery of the baby, the greater are the chances of having an infection. This is because of the fact that the immune system of the baby is not able to fight effectively with the infection. The specialists make use of some antibiotics for a particular period of time which is based on the signs of infection as well as the laboratory values.
3. Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Respiratory distress syndrome or RDS as can be understood from the name is a respiratory disorder or problem occurring in the infants and is another of the very common reason as to why the babies are required to be admitted to NICU. The ultimate reason behind the occurrence of NICU is immature lungs or not fully developed lungs. Some of the mild cases can be treated with the help of a machine that helps in the pushing of oxygen to the lungs of the babies via a mask. On the other hand, if the cases are much more severe, then the treatment is done with a breathing tube along with the placement of the baby on a ventilator as per the requirement.
4. Maternal Chorioamnionitis
Another of the important reason as to why there arises a need to admit the new born in NICU is the health condition of the mother. Maternal chorioamnionitis is basically an infection and inflammation of the placentae or the umbilical cord at the time of labour or before labour. As a result of this, there is high risk for the babies to get infected. In this case, the mother usually has high fever, uterine tenderness along with an increased heart rate. In this situation, the babies need to be immediately admitted to NICU after their birth and then put on antibiotics for a minimum of 48 hours before they can be released to go to their home.
5. Perinatal Depression
A very traumatic delivery or other problems at the time of delivery can result in reduced flow of blood and oxygen to the baby. In this case, the babies are admitted to NICU where the doctors treat the babies who are born with perinatal depression along with the whole body cooling. This is actually a new method used so as to reduce the chances of injury to the brain of the new born as a result of reduced flow of blood.
How Gujarat Super Speciality Hospital Helps?
Gujarat Super Speciality Hospital has one of the most advanced NICU to take the best care of the new born babies so that they are able to survive almost any conditions. With the latest technologies and state of art infrastructure, the Gujarat Super Speciality Hospital necessarily has one of the best NICU for the most effective treatment of the new born babies. In an addition to this, the hospital has highly qualified and trained doctors who have several years of experience in handling even the most complex cases of new born babies which makes sure that the babies are completely safe. So, at any point of time, there arises a need of getting your baby admitted to NICU, do not look any further and come to Gujarat Super Speciality Hospital.
